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How do you deal with a non verbal senior? This is my father in law who refuses to speak to anyone in the house, even his own blood. The conversations are rare, he has throat issues, I believe he has throat cancer but he has not been diagnosed. He won't go to the Doctor & his family doesn't care about him. Every interaction with him is awkward & uncomfortable. He can speak but it's difficult. How do you deal with a non verbal senior? I've been told to pay him no mind, ignore him but it's hard.

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dry erase board, pen/pencil and paper, writing on telephone... ask questions that can easily be answered yes/no or simple responses.
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Reply to Taarna
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Get him a dry erase board.
Learn how to interact / communicate with him (go to TEEPA SNOW's website). Learn how to use non-verbal communication, i.e.,
- touch
- eye contact
- tone of voice
- asking open ended questions

If his own family doesn't care (which is very sad to read), I would be alarmed. Perhaps the family needs to be reported to the Adult Protective Services (APS). There is a lot more going on here.
I would be very concerned and appreciate YOU for caring for your father-in-law. It is somewhat shocking that you are concerned more than they are, but perhaps this isn't so unusual. It just hurts to hear / read this.

Sounds like they all have 'thrown in the towel' and simply do not care about him. Perhaps he would be better off in a facility.

I wonder if you are married and if so, how does your husband - the son of your FIL respond? care? if he supports this non-caring behavior which isn't care - it is abuse, they you have some decisions to make - report the situation to authorities (call Senior Dept) at your County City Hall. Find out who to speak to.

You shouldn't 'have to' be the person who steps up ... although I am glad you did. Compassion goes a very long was as a person ages / loses independence / has more -serious medical problems as they decline. Thank GOD your dad in law has you. He is very fortunate.

And DON'T FOR A MOMENT listen to 'pay him no mind' - this is part of the abusive behavior his own family inflicts upon him. Gena / Touch Matters
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Quite frankly I was at first shocked at the family's response to pay him no mind. Then I read the thread of your responses, and realized there was so much more to this than in your first question.
Since he is currently in your home, sit down with him on a day you are feeling up to trying to calmly talk things out in the open. Lay it on the line. Let him know you are trying to have a good relationship with him, but it's difficult when he does not want to acknowledge your presence. Let him know you see him as angry. Ask him what in the world he is angry about. If what he tells you is hateful, at least you have your answer.
If he can do yes/no answers with head nod and shake, that is at least a start. Can he read and write still? If he can then a note pad and marker can be a way to communicate.
Since your husband is having him move out, you can still try to talk it out with him, either before or after he moves. You have not said your FIL has dementia, so talk to him.
If your son has any rapport with him, try to find out why he won't go to the doctor. If he's afraid of the diagnosis he may get, your son can remind him that illness doesn't stop progressing just because someone refuses to acknowledge it. If he doesn't want treatment, he can make that decision.
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Reply to JanPeck123
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Kind of curious why you seem to care as much as you do, when you say his family doesn't care about him.
Is his family simply avoiding him because they don't know how to communicate with him? It is different if he was the kind of person that his family never really liked.

If the FIL seems to want to communicate, you can create an alphabet board.
I used the computer to print on an 8 1/2" x 11" sheet of paper, then placed in a sheet protector. Use as large a Font as you can and still fit all letters on the page. You can do another one with simple words and numbers; depending on what he is likely to need - Yes, No, Hungry, Thirsty, Hurt,....
Place that page in the same sheet protector, so you can simply turn it over.

My husband has difficulty making words and communicating as a result of a stroke. He manages to grunt single word commands, but when I can't understand him, I get the alphabet board out and he points to the letters to spell what he wants.
Now, that's because my husband doesn't have use of his right hand or the motor skills to write. But if your FIL can write down things he wants to say, keep a notepad and a pen next to him. Or even a pad of post-it notes.

I just want to say,  your story reminds me of my good friend when I was growing up. She and her 4 siblings had a step-dad, who because of his lifestyle, smoking and bad diet, was in a similar condition. The family hated him. He was abusive, demanding, and had molested one of the girls. Their mother didn't see a way out, and when he was dying, and finally died, the family was joyous to have this horrible person out of their lives. What I'm saying is, if your FIL's family truly does not care about him or what happens to him, you might find out why and be sensitive to their feelings about it.
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Reply to CaringWifeAZ
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His children have made their decisions and they have their reasons! When you deal with someone that is not a nice person it can cause a great amount of disturbance in your family! It's best to stay away then to be upset and fighting! Why does your husband feel responsible? Was he not damaged by his father's actions too?
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OP, Grandma’s idea is really helpful. Check it out!

If it doesn’t check out, another thing to check carefully is FIL’s approach to his son, compared with his approach to you. My reaction is that he may want to see you as a ‘maid servant’, to be ignored as much as possible. He may even dream of getting you out of the house so that he can have his son to himself. This is more usual from MILs to their sons than FILs to sons, but it is possible.

If this checks out, you need to talk to your husband about it. We regularly have situations where H needs to choose between W and M, and this just might be the same thing flipped. Chances are that H can’t manage the house without you. H may have to make this very clear to FIL. What FIL’s other children might do is really not the issue for you to worry about.
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Note book
White board
Text him.
These will work if he is cognizant.
My husband was non verbal due to the Alzheimer's and Vascular dementias I learned to read facial cues. He would not have been able to read, write or text.

If this is a man that you care about and you have interaction with him daily just talk to him. If you ask a question make it a yes or no so he can nod or shake his head. Make choices limited to 2 or 3 things so he can m ore easily make his desire known. "George, do you want a tuna sandwich, or a ham sandwich and do you want soup with it?"
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Peasuep Dec 18, 2024
Grandma1954, you’re right on. FILs silence could be because on some level his brain is scrambled and if he tries to converse, everyone will know it.
It’s odd - if you were to visit my DH on one of his good days, you might think he has normal cognition. Spend a few minutes in conversation with him and it becomes abundantly clear that it is not.
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I have been told by friends that my FIL acts this way because he likes me but I don't think so. He plays games, he speaks but only if he's spoken to first. He acts like a child.
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Peasuep Dec 16, 2024
Invisible, that’s a really interesting take on this! If these are friends who have seen your FIL in action, maybe there is something to it. Maybe FIL thinks he’s ‘met his match’ with you and there is admiration simmering in that old cast iron pot!
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This sounds like a downward spiral that may not stop unless your FIL will accept medical care. He may be in pain. He may be severely depressed. He may just be a cantankerous old geezer, but I’d try to eliminate the first two before I give in (or give up) to the third.

Easier said than done, I know. Is there anyone outside of the family that can have a heart to heart with him and maybe get him to the doctor? If not, you may have to live with his behavior but it wouldn’t hurt for you to tell him you are worried about him and if he ever wants to talk, you’ll be there to listen. Then, continue as you are, without rancor, if you can. It’s up to your husband to figure out options and make changes. I’m really sorry, it’s a hard situation.
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InvisibleDIL Dec 17, 2024
I don't know what has happened in the last couple of days but my husband has decided to get his father out of our dinning room & into his own apartment. That's a good thing & a bad thing. I feel as though they are fighting. FIL lives in our dinning room because we don't have a room to put him in & the dinning room has 2 doors that can be closed for privacy & they are not glass doors. The good is that he's moving out, the bad is that we rent as well, we do not own our own home & I feel like my husband is making his dad's issues a priority & not ours. We could all be thrown out because of FIL living with us & of course his other children seem not to care about anything. FIL has been very upset when ever I am in the kitchen. He avoids being in the kitchen if I am in there & if I am already there, he just taps his foot impatiently until I leave the kitchen & doesn't say one word to me. He acts likes he is angry & the anger is obviously directed at me, no one else. I haven't asked him why is he so angry because I'm sure he will respond with that he is not. This is what I deal with almost every day, his childish non verbal actions from a grown man that can't man up & speak.
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It’s sounds as though FIL is living with you, his son your husband, and your children his grandchildren. Other members of the family are ignoring him, perhaps because he is as unpleasant to them as he is to you.

Your options need to be discussed with your husband, but they include:
1) You don’t provide free care to him. He pays for your time in washing, cleaning and cooking.
2) He pays a share of housing costs.
3) He treats you politely, responds to comments, and acknowledges you as his daughter-in-law and mother of his grandchildren – ie part of the family.
4) Failing 1 to 3, he leaves and finds his own accommodation. The food stops immediately.

You are NOT 'over-stepping boundaries' in setting terms for your own personal interaction with him. You are NOT responsible for his relationship with other family members.

What does your husband think about this?
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InvisibleDIL Dec 15, 2024
I have put my foot down, I don't do anything for this man. I don't even cook for him. I have expressed to my husband that I am under no obligation to care for his father especially since there are 2 other siblings. If that wasn't the case, things would be different. My husband doesn't like these terms but he does understands. Here's where I have the issue: FIL doesn't pull his own weight. He doesn't help with groceries, toilet paper or cleaning supplies not even with the utilities. He's got money but only uses it for his own selfish needs such as drowning his sorrows or playing lotto. He can't manage his cards so he pays cash for everything. He can't afford to live on his own. He is given a monthly cash allowance & he is irresponsible with it. The way he interacts with me is just the cherry on top & for me it's hard to ignore. Maybe I should be content with the ways things are since I don't do anything for him but I wish things were different between us.
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I think the worst thing you can do is to just ignore him as no one likes to be ignored or made to feel invisible.
Instead just talk to him like you would anyone else and let him respond if he wants to and be ok if he chooses not to. And you don't have to ask him questions that he may feel like he needs to answer, but can just talk about what's going on in your life, his grandkids life or even just the weather.
And if his family "doesn't care about him" you may want to call APS and report a vulnerable adult living in an unhealthy environment, and let them come out and do an assessment.

My late husband couldn't speak at all after he had a massive stroke at the young age of 48, and even after much speech therapy, he still could only say very short sentences and simple words, and we were really never able to have what I would call a conversation up until his death at the age of 72.
But I always talked to him, told him about my day, and included him in whatever was going on in our lives and family. And I know that he appreciated that.

So please don't ignore your FIL just because the rest of his family is. He needs to know that at least one person cares about him don't you think?
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Reply to funkygrandma59
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Please explain who is “in the house”. Does FIL live with you, or in another house – and with whom? He refuses to speak “even to his own blood”. Does this include your MIL and your husband, his son? Is this just about a sore throat, or is it deliberate with no explanation? And for that matter, why do you feel “invisible”?

It’s hard to understand, and more detail would help.
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InvisibleDIL Dec 15, 2024
FIL lives with us, his son & his grand kids, his wife passed away very young. He had a stroke but his non verbal behavior is because he is pissed off at everyone all the time. He is not on any meds which is part of the problem. I feel like I'm the only family member that is worried about him. I feel invisible because we share a lot of the same interests but he would rather ignore me & everyone else. He would rather be a grumpy old man & just be mad all day everyday before saying one word to anyone. It's hard to do anything about this situation because he doesn't want my help, he wants help from his family. He has never considered me as family.
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Hmmmmm.
Interesting family you have married into.

Given you really have nothing to say here, and father in law apparently doesn't wish to have any medical care, and family agrees with that way forward, you simply visit, keep things to a minimum, supply paper and pencils or marker, watch a bit of TV with him, get on with your day. He will function as he does at all other times.

If you suspect abuse or neglect then you have decisions to make as regards speaking with hubby and family, calling in APS if you discuss with FIL and he seems to need help. Or not.
You know the situation. We don't. Clearly you are worried, and knowing what tiny little bit we know that's about all the advice I can give you.

If he loves old books then read him some fun book such as The Call of the Wild.
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InvisibleDIL Dec 15, 2024
Thanks for the advice. APS maybe an option. FIL is not being abused but is obviously being neglected by all of his other children. He's not an easy individual to deal with & that's why he's in the situation he's in. His 2nd wife couldn't get away from him fast enough. I am concerned about him but I feel like I can't do much for him. I feel like I would be over stepping my boundaries & his other children would just fall back even further away & not do anything.
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