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Can psychosis happen suddenly, without any cause, in patients with dementia?


Or would it be brought on by certain experiences, say, vaping like she she did when she lived at home and had done since May this year, or having a battery operated cat brought to her recently which she was enthralled with but definitely overstimulated her.

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This behavior is more due to Sundowning, I think, than anything else. My mother has advanced dementia and acts similar, and I don't consider it 'psychosis'; just what advanced dementia and Sundowning LOOKS like, you know? She insists her dead relatives (except dad) are still alive and ignoring her. I can tell her 1000x they're dead and in heaven, playing cards & drinking wine, but 20 minutes later, the same statements come out of her mouth. Taking your mother to a graveyard 6 hours away won't accomplish a darn thing! She'll be back on the same subject the minute you get her back in the car, I guarantee it. A broken brain means she simply cannot process information. Once she gets an idea stuck in her head, it's there to stay & you can't chop it out with an axe.

Stop thinking anyone did 'something wrong' to overstimulate her or whatever. Her brain is misfiring, more so in the late afternoon (Sundowning) into the evening hours, and causing her a great deal of confusion. She's going back in time to when she had a useful purpose in life; when she had animals to take care of and a husband to cook for. A point in time when life was good and she wasn't sick, when her brain was working properly. That's dementia. She can continue going back in time to when she was a young girl and living with her parents (which is where my mother is right now), when life was simple and care-free. She's always 'riding the train (the subway in NYC) to go see mama & papa' who have been dead for 36 and 60 years respectively. I don't correct her, b/c she'll forget all about those statements by the next day or w/i the next few hours ANYWAY. That you can count on.

Instead of showing mom photos of headstones and reminding her of death, just change the subject or offer her a snack (make those suggestions to your SIL). Remember that whatever is told to her will have to be repeated over and over and OVER again in any event, so keep it simple and uncomplicated. I often tell my mother that her family members are 'not available at the moment' or living in another state and can't be reached, rather than they're dead. If she's carrying on and on about calling them, THEN I'll tell her they're with God and playing cards and drinking wine. Depends on the situation the story I tell her.

Barb is right; def have her checked for a UTI (which is always negative with my mother); it can't hurt to check for organic problems first, THEN you will know her behavioral issues are due to dementia. Also have your SIL take note of smelly urine, or concentrated urine, frequency of trips to the toilet, etc.

Wishing you the best of luck with a difficult situation. Dementia is truly an awful affliction that I hate with every ounce of my being.
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My moms UTIs bring on very strange behaviors so I would always check that first. She does not have dementia but a large stroke and with her brain injury the UTIs bring on confusion - sometimes delusions (tells me she was smoking outside) when she hasn’t smoked since 2019 when she had her stroke. So I would ask for a urine sample at the first sign of fast changes. Then go from there.
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Daddy, if your mother's mental status has changed suddenly, someone needs to be in touch with her doctor.

Sudden onset of delusions and hallucinations can be symptomatic of a Urinary Tract Infection in elders with no other symptoms present. These UTIs can turn septic if not treated.

Please call her doctor or have SIL call doctor asap.
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Defintely follow above information about checking in with a dr. My mother presented these symptoms and I had to insist that they check for uti, as she had no other symptoms. Sure enough...

My biggest piece if advice is to not to try to convince her of your father's death. Change the subject, play into the fantasy, etc. She truly believes he is still here--imagine reliving the pain of losing him over and over. This is not helping anyone.
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Check for a UTI. My mom's behaviors always intensified when she had one. She would always ask about her long dead parents and long gone sister with sundowning.

Off topic you state that mom signed her house over to your brother. She cannot give assets or cash away if Medicaid is providing her any benefits. If she were to need long term care, she would be penalized the value of the home. She would not be eligible for Medicaid coverage until home value is repaid to use to pay for her care or home care equal to the value of the home is provided by others.

Another point of interest in reading other posts you have made. In one you state that mom had and uses bed rails. If Adult Protective Services were to inspect for any reason, the use of rails will cause brother problems. The use of them can be very dangerous and cause falls and even death which is why they are illegal to use. The use of them is considered entrapment and confinement and is illegal to use in most states as it is considered elder abuse. I don't know about Arkansas.
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For sure it can happen suddenly ..
delusions hallucinations and may become a chronic part of dementia.
I would check for UTI also because those always affect dementia .
if hallucinations don’t bother them ..
just go along with it and redirect conversation… it doesn’t help to tell them they’re not true … because they’re very real to them . If they’re
very disturbing .. there’s medication
seroquel small dose is good one… but be careful some of the newer antipsychotics are contraindicated and cause dangerous side effects with dementia!!!!
find good neurologist or geriatric psychiatrist!!!
good luck .. it’s a very difficult and heartbreaking journey !!
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I agree a uti or dehydration should be looked for as the cause. Both have brought sudden delusions and hallucinations on in my mom.
Good luck!
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A UTI can cause psychotic behavior in the elderly.
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Here is a really good article:


https://www.webmd.com/alzheimers/features/dementia-psychosis-alzheimers-delusions

Is your mom having hallucinations or delusions?
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It can be experiences, but the first thing to check out is a urinary infection. UTI's can create over night psychosis.
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