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She sits staring blankly or sleeping unless I entertain her with picture books. She won't read, play piano, X-words. Do I need to keep her entertained by MAKING her look at picture books, taking her for walks, looking for what is different between 2 similar pictures, make her play hymns on piano etc etc or is there no benefit in forcing her to stay entertained? She never argues about doing the activities but I am doing all the work and entertaining because I feel guilty letting her just doze in the chair all day after sleeping 12-14 hours all night. She sleeps 8pm until 10:30 AM and I have to wake her up to eat breakfast. She is ready to go back to bed at 1:30 and sleeps all afternoon until I wake her up for supper at 6pm. If I constantly keep her entertained by taking her outside for walks in the wheelchair, doing her PT exercises with cans of soup and getting in and out of the chair without using arms, and marching around the house, or looking at books, she will stay awake, but I can't tell if she enjoys it or would rather I just leave her alone and let her sleep. Is there any real BENEFIT to keeping a 98-year-old with moderately severe Alzheimer's entertained? It takes a lot of my time and is emotionally exhausting when she won't remember 5 minutes later that I did anything with her. I do the PT and walking so she won't lose her ability to walk around the house and help me get her out of the bathtub.

Your mother is in the advanced stages and this is normal behavior for that late stage.
Please do some online research and discuss with her doctor.
We none of us live forever, and to have reached 98 years is really quite remarkable. Kudos out to you both.

I think it may be time now to discuss best measures for end stage comfort care with your mother's doctor. You may want to consider options for palliative and hospice care.
Remember, the goal now is comfort until your mom reaches her end as peacefully, and with as much comfort as can be provided.

Sounds you have done a remarkable job of care for your loved one.
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Reply to AlvaDeer
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She is tired. I’d let her sleep.
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Salwb123 Jan 4, 2025
Is she tired, or just bored because she doesn't know how to do anything on her own unless I pull out the book or make her go to the piano, or do the PT exercises? I can't tell if she is truly tired or just bored and needs me to entertain her more because she has lost ability to retain what she reads, do X-word puzzles, etc. If I take her for a long walk (she walks some and mostly I push in the wheelchair) she isn't sleepy...
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She can still sightread hymns and pieces on the piano--if I make her go to the piano and do it. She enjoys (I think) looking a picture books of famous art or beautiful places around the world, but won't look at them even with them sitting on the coffee table unless I sit down with her and comment on each painting or travel place. She seems to enjoy it, though may just being polite. She won't offer an answer about anything. With food choices she'll say, "Give me whatever you want to get rid of." I can't tell if she LIKES looking at the books or is just humoring me. When I ask, she'll say she enjoys it, but she is 100% about being agreeable. Very, very sweet mother, but makes it hard to read her as she won't offer an opinion on anything (other than dislikes modern art!). She does like singing silly old songs from her schoolgirl days. (She was an organist and choir director and was in the symphony, so music still speaks to her.)
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AlvaDeer Jan 4, 2025
Music is the last thing to "leave us" Sal. Many can still play tunes when all else in their mind is gone. Oliver Sacks wrote a wonderful book about music and the brain called Musicophilia. I encourage you to read it.
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Bless you for your incredible efforts with your mom, she sounds precious. I’d take my lead from her and let most of the stimulation go, keeping up the attempts to walk as that will save you helping more physically, and perhaps the piano as music is good for the soul for us all. The increased sleeping is normal, she’s tired from the long life, well deserved
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Reply to Daughterof1930
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Just leave it alone. She has earned the right to just be.

When I come to visit my 96 y/o father at the NH he is in the common area in his wheelchair and he is usually sleeping. I wake him up and wheel him into the sitting area and my husband and I sit there and talk at him for a half hour. I don't think he cares if we're there or not anymore. I just visit to make sure things he is getting the care he needs.

He is not interested in social engagement or entertainment anymore and I certainly am not going to pull rabbits out of my hat to even try. I am just waiting for something to take him finally. It can't be soon enough for his sake and mine.
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Reply to Hothouseflower
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Check out
https://www.loc.gov/nls/
NLS at the Library of Congress - National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled (NLS) | Library of Congress

It's very easy to sign up and they will send you a special tape player and several tapes with 6 books on each tape, all for free.
Once it's setup there's basically just one big green button to operate that starts and stops the reading of the books. You can select any book titles, authors or genre. Just contact the office that services your area,
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Igloocar Jan 7, 2025
He just needs to contact his local public library. That's where the service would initiate. However, it's not at all clear that his mother would enjoy Talking Books.
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You don't have to keep her entertained. At 98, she's earned the right to relax. When she's sleeping she's entertaining herself the way she wishes. She may be dreaming of better days.

If I were in her condition at her age, I'd want to be left alone to dream or vegetate if that's what my brain and body are telling me what to do!

Seriously, about that guilt - why? She's very lucky to have you helping her. Feel proud of yourself for keeping her going as long as you have.
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Sleeping a lot is one of the declines that Hospice looks as and counts as part of the recertification process.
You may think she is "just" sleeping but her body is doing a lot of work that can tire her out.
The body autonomic nervous system is hard at work.
Heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, eye response, Urination.

My Husband went from sleeping a "normal" 8 hours at night to sleeping the 8 hours but "napping" off and on so he was sleeping 10 to 12 hours that went to 16 to 18 then the last year he slept about 20 hours, the last month or so he was sleeping 23 to 24 hours, would barely wake when I changed him, ate and drank very little then ate or drank nothing.
It is part of the process as the body dies.
When she stops eating, do not force her to eat, offer but don't push. Same with fluids. (You might have to thicken fluids so she does not aspirate.)
Her body does not feel hunger like yours or mine. Her body will not process food or fluids.
If you do not have Hospice helping you it might be worth a call to see if she qualifies and get the help they can offer. (help and supplies would be provided. A nurse 1 time a week, a CNA to give her a bath or shower 2 times a week and all supplies medical and personal will be delivered to you)
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Reply to Grandma1954
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Her mind might not be completely gone but her body is shutting down. Give her some peace. Hospice will help with bathing so don’t worry about walking her to keep up her muscle mass. It’s time to start letting her go. If she’s a pleaser, she’s just humoring you but her behavior is telling you she needs to sleep. Let her sleep.
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Reply to ShirleyDot
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Good Morning,

A lot of times they just want to rest and sleep...leave them be. Their body is wearing out.

Just sit and put your hand on them or hold their hand so they won't feel alone.

Isn't that what we all want!

Happy New Year!

Ireland
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If she is content, then let her be. It's nice you want to entertain her, and she may enjoy it in the moment, but don't force yourself to do it more than you can happily tolerate.

People with dementia lose many skills and abilities, like being able to initiate activities to entertain herself, but they can still feel and sense the emotions of others by their tone of voice, facial expression, touch, etc.

So, mom may be enjoying these activities up to whatever point she thinks you are enjoying them. Otherwise, if she senses you are resentful or stressed, she may just be going along with it in an effort to please you.
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Reply to Dogwood63
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Sorry, but you do not "keep a 98 year old with late stage AD active and engaged". You let the poor soul be. If she needs to sleep, you let her sleep.
She should not be put in a bathtub for bathing and lifted out either! Instead of taking these superhuman efforts you're taking in vain, please call her doctor for a hospice evaluation. A CNA will come into the home to bathe mom 2x a week and an RN once a week to monitor her in general and adjust meds, etc. She'll be given a hospital bed and supplies she needs for free as well. This will relieve you of some exhausting duty and help mom rest and relax. She's passed the point of needing entertainment now.

This is all very hard to digest, I know. But it's great that mom has lived such a long life and had YOU giving her such remarkable care! It's time now to cut yourself a break, too.

Wishing you the best of luck with a difficult situation.
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Reply to lealonnie1
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It's time for you to step back.
You don't need to be an entertainments director for your mum. You need to be there for her and you can't if you wear yourself out.

Take your mum out in the wheelchair only when you feel that it's something you want to do. Although your mum might be stimulated and amused for a moment, she won't retain that feeling. So, if you do it, do it for yourself.

Don't push your mum to do anything, especially if it's physically or emotionally wearing for you. There is no real benefit to be had for your mum, now, however entertained she might appear to be in that instance. Yet, it could be detrimental to you. Therefore, when weighed up, those activities you organise could result in a net loss for you, rather than a gain for your mum.

Your mum needs to sleep. Her body and her brain are winding down. It takes a lot of energy to be receptive and engaged, so you really don't need to entertain your mum.

By the way, I went through a similar feeling of angst and guilt when I had to step back from trying to engage my mum. I felt so guilty just letting her sleep, especially when I felt that I was leaving her to her own devices as much because I was exhausted as because I was finding it hard to keep Mum awake.

That guilt is unearned. You've done nothing wrong. It's just time to accept the inevitable.

I hope that you get to continue having precious moments with your mum, however small, and that she remains a sweet lady until the last. My mum did, and I realise how fortunate and privileged I am.
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LSUPixie Jan 9, 2025
Thank you for this, my mom will sit in the recliner with the weather channel on and sleep for hours. I tried to get her to do "chair exercises" and she was not having it. I was hoping to keep her more mobile as that and her stability has decreased rapidly. As much as I want to help, I realize that I can't. I need to shake off the guilt and manager the next few years as best I can.
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I am sorry about your mom, but please let her be. 98 years is a very long time to still be alive. You may be in denial and it's sad for you to watch your mom decline and slip away. Try to treasure your time with her, but plan for the future. I hope you have help caring for her.
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I would let her sleep if you need to work at keeping her awake. Life is cyclical. As a newborn they require a lot of sleep as does an elderly person. It is a lot of work on the body and mind for your mothers age. Enjoy the awake moments but let her dictate how she will spend her moments now.
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Reply to AMZebbC
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Oh my heartbreaks for you. I’m going through the same thing with my mom who is 99 and will be 100 in April
She has advanced dementia. She’s a cancer survivor at 94 and 95. I kept her home and she was actually in in-home hospice last year this time. I just placed her in a memory care facility near my home because I could not do it any longer too many UTIs, hospitalizations ER visit and fall this past year
The memory care lets her sleep and nap however, they also her to do activities which she enjoys. I feel incredibly guilty and I grieve the loss of my mom as you know dementia is such a slow good bye. The pain is excruciating and the stress will eat you alive. when my doctor told me at my annual three weeks ago, I needed high blood pressure meds and anxiety med. I knew that was it. I couldn’t do it any longer. Please get hospice involved. They were my lifesaver and I got some respite care and information that I needed for next steps. You are a very devoted daughter never doubt that.
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Reply to Seizethebay
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I gave up trying with my mother, who prefers to sit and watch tv all day. She refuses so it is on her when she can’t get around
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Can I ask: IF she leaves her without the exercises of getting in and out of a chair and moving on her own, her ability to do that “independently” will diminish? Is that correct? And if it does, is it quick to diminish?
I understand there are then resources to help shower, etc. after that.
But then the simple task of getting up and using the restroom becomes a new task for daughter right?
I have a similar situation so I want to plan ahead as things change.
Thank you!!!
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MiaMoor Jan 9, 2025
If your mum gets to the point of not being sufficiently mobile, then you get a commode for her room and don't risk falls by taking her to the bathroom. Sponge baths are done in the bedroom, while she is safely on the bed.
I'm very small and have a bad back, but even I learned how to safely move mum from the bed to the commode while she was hooked up to a syringe driver, and back again. It should have been a 2 person job at that point in Mum's care needs, and I only did it on my own once. But it is definitely possible when the LO has some limited mobility and capacity to follow instructions.
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Reading these comments with interest... we aren't there with my mom YET.

however, I remember caregiving my late husband who suffered a TBI with followup surgery, and did not " come out of it" for 8 weeks.

i wore myself out back and forth to the ICU daily and at night.
mercifully he "woke up", then transferred to rehab. Regained speech after weeks there.

that's when I learned he thought he had "been sick a couple days".

the brain takes so much energy keeping alive. it's certainly possible your mother just doesn't know or care about stimulation.

We look and say "she's bored" because we, healthy, would be bored.
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Reply to DebiBeal
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It does not seem necessary to "entertain" her just to alleviate your own guilt, but the PT and walking are a good idea to make her care easier for both of you. You could build in some extra walking or PT sessions to serve both purposes, but no need to exhaust yourself trying to think up temporary diversions she is not really aware of doing.
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Reply to RedVanAnnie
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I think you are smart to keep her moving and walking so she doesn't become too weak.
Her brain is likely exhausted. It takes a lot of work to process any stimuli.
All your efforts to entertain her may ironically be tiring her brain.
It's ok to let her sleep a lot. Reading, doing crosswords and playing piano are probably much too difficult for her.

Try giving her easy tasks, such as folding the kitchen towels, instead of you being the entertainer. Something easy and pleasant for her to do will keep her mind and body active. Make sure it's an activity that doesn't require any thinking. Instead of making her play hymns on the piano, try playing some music for her that she enjoys. And that doesn't mean you need to sit down at the piano and play for her. Play music on a device. Try playing animated movies for her. Something with a nice, simple story, not too scary or difficult to follow.
My husband used to like to watch Balto, Alpha and Omega, Kung Fu Panda - they are all adventure stories with animals as the main characters. Molly of Denali is another nice, short, animated story on PBS that he liked.
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Reply to CaringWifeAZ
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Seems to me a ninety eight year old person, with or without any form of dementia, deserves to rest and 'check out' as much as they want. We are animals, and most animals know intuitively when their time to exit this existence is at hand. It may be hard for you to witness your mom withdrawing from life, being 'active', but in a way it is selfish. Why not give yourself a break, and just abide with her as she is in this phase of her journey. If she expresses interest in the things you have available for her, fine; otherwise, let her be. A person at rest is not 'doing nothing', their body is active internally, whether restoring itself or preparing to be shed. Even when we sleep very important functions are taking place. When my mom was dying, and seemingly 'busy' when asleep, I spoke with the hospital social worker who affirmed that indeed my mom was making preparations to 'cross over.' It's poignant, however sad, but still a privileged thing to witness and respectfully accompany.
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Reply to Santalynn
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You don't need to entertain her. If she wants to do something she'll do it. My 95 yr old mom likes to look at magazines and I keep plenty around for that. She used to read all about WWII but is no longer able to read and stay focused. Other than that she likes to watch game shows or music shows on youtube in her room. No need to worry about keeping her entertained. If she likes to sleep let her...mine sleeps 85% of the time. I haven't seen any real benefit in keeping her super active. She would rather lay in bed and watch tv than anything else. They are in the process of dying and once you realize that, a great burden will be lifted off your shoulders knowing you cannot save them, but only help them die gracefully,
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Reply to Evonne1954
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Salwb123: Prayers sent for this most difficult time. Perhaps you need not entertain her.
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Reply to Llamalover47
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Thank you for posting this question and for the answers. My situation is very similar with 91 yrs old mom. We buried my dad a year ago, mom 's older sister died 6 months after dad, and three months later their "baby" brother died. How mom is still with us I will never know.The tax on emotions and strength of the caregiver is tremendous. We are in process of hospice evaluation this week and the sense of relief I feel has been wonderful. Please take the advice given above and know that caregivers do this out of love and respect. Don't let the guilt and exhaustion make your loving gift become resentment or detrimental to your health!!! This forum has been my life preserver!!!
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Reply to MaribethD
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You are exhausting her.

Why are you "making" her do so much? Sounds like you are hovering and constantly pushing her to do something. You say she is "agreeable".

This is something I know a little about. I am the "agreeable" one. I have several family members who are pushy, demanding, and frankly, exhausting.
She is agreeable because it is easier than trying to defend herself in an argument with you. Or to ask for something that You did not plan. Stop hovering. Just enjoy her while you can. Relax. You can not fix her disease, and you will eventually lose her. Try and share some nostalgic memories with her. She may not remember, but she will still enjoy hearing about it.

I'm sorry you are losing her. I have a feeling you are doing all this in an effort to fight off the inevitable. Rather than exhausting yourself, give yourselves both a break, let her rest, and you find someone - a therapist, or a trusted friend, to talk with about your grief.
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I think I would ask myself…. am I keeping her busy for me or for her? My 91 yr old Lewy Body mom, now in a NH, is just sitting and watching people. When I visit I just sit with her and relax. Her body is wearing down…she is visibly slowing down. I plan to let nature take its course. Nature will choose when this ends. I am ok with that.
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Reply to Sadinroanokeva
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Start with yourself. She doesn't seem to remember or care about whatever activities you engage her in. Stop expecting her to care about it. Do things with her that you enjoy doing together. Make memories for yourself.

Next, consider what is reasonable given her abilities and your stamina/energy. PT - walks, moving things, changing positions - every couple of hours when she should be awake will keep her muscles from atrophying, her joints supple, and her skin intact. "Helping" with meals: setting table, clearing dishes, making salad, mixing meatloaf or batter/dough can be engaging enough without taxing her limited abilities. Ask her to dust or fold laundry - even if you need to follow up later and do it yourself.
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MiaMoor Jan 12, 2025
If the mum was 78, I would agree, but not at 98. I think that's too much.
I know that some people stay active at that age, but they're the exceptions. Also, I'd agree if the mum was showing signs of boredom or that she had years left. However, this particular mum is constantly tired - her body and mind have both slowed down - and so it's likely that she won't live very long.
She needs to be made comfortable.
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I’m new here but your question caught my attention because my mom will be 89 and is really forgetting. We just lost Dad in July. My personal opinion is to continue the walks. I was hospitalized and unable to keep Dad moving and he ended in wheelchair. i had to lift him on/off potty (which was hard(for both of us). Even if her walks are around the dining room table or just getting up down from her chair. If she enjoys the activities I would keep offering. But you are doing an amazing job! The guilt- I know it well. it sucks. Not real sure how to work thru that one.. just remind yourself you are making the right choices and doing what you know is best for you both. all we can do is our best. we are proud of you…
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They tell me at therapy speech that is to look at pictures is good for brain stimulation and doing two different pictures of people who are doing some things different is good for there stimulation and brain wave it is to help support there cognitive behavior.I agree the exercises are a very important part of this. my loved one struggles with her sentences has hard time completing and leaves me trying to figure out what she is trying to say.so I'll try but 8 out of 10 I'm just not sure.so as she gets frustrated I will turn on some Aerosmith starting with sweet emotions and letting Pandora handle the rest and she will be jamming for about an hour.we dance to a few get some exercise in.her AD is moderate to severe can still remember that she has to use the bathroom but can't remember to wipe.gone from four days showering to two a week.I wonder if a bath would be better?oh yeah about that toilet I will go with her to make sure she wipes her butt and lady's part but she always pulls from back to front.any hoot to let them sleep all day will cause some harder problems down the roadway such as incontinence earlier and vegetables in the brain I'm going to add them daily instead of every two days just saying her therapist is good but I cant afford 400$$$ a month.
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