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My mom recently passed. I shared this sad news with step-sister who has not seen our parents since last February for a 4 day visit and before that for about 15 years absence in all sense due to drugs and alcohol abuse. I am (was for mom) parents POA and have been there with them and for them all along - along with my family and my brother and his. Learning of my mothers passing, step-sister immediately swooped in, wanting to take over as POA and finances etc. because she is a blood relation.


With much recommendation from ALL of YOU, (Thank you!) my family's new Elder Law Lawyer said that doctors and lawyers provide different perspectives. The purpose of having a "the original lawyer" who wrote my parents' Will 8 years ago meet with Step Dad would be for her to document his wishes with regard to his estate and POA in case estranged daughter had him sign new documents. The additional information from this suggested "original lawyer" visit would potentially also provide an opinion about Step Dads capacity from a legal perspective. (Step-Dad already has a primary doctor and a neurologist note regarding his moderate dementia and inability to make life changing decisions or care for himself).


New Elder Law Lawyer stated that this is not mandatory visit and if I thought estranged daughter is not going to cause any problems going forward, there is no need to go forward with scheduling a meeting between "the original lawyer" and Step Dad. A meeting with the "original lawyer" just provides another form of protection against anything estranged daughter might do should we ever need to turn to the courts to protect Step Dad from estranged daughter.


I am concerned about step-sisters recent 2 week visit. Although she was not aloud to take him out of the assisted care home or have him sign papers, she did have her phone out during her visits and would stay 2-5 hours at a time. The care providers were not able to listen in on conversations and monitor full time. She could have recorder him saying something etc... I know my Step Dad enjoyed her visit during the time- although now he does not remember her visits.


What would you do??? Should I give the OK for the original lawyer to visit with Step-Dad? Does this visit make sense? Yes, I am worried about what he might say.

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You are POA.
Your father can no longer express his wishes as regards wills and POA.
He has severe dementia, am I right?
This could cause confusion and catastrophe in my humble opinion, unless you are saying he IS COMPETENT.
And if he IS COMPETENT he can change any document he likes.

Do you already hold this POA and are acting as his POA?
Moreover, do you have the letters of his diagnosis as unable to manage his own affairs; are you on his accounts; are you his signee?
Because THAT is what needs to be set in stone for his protection.

If those things are all in place, any documents done by someone incompetent already, legally, cannot be changed no matter how many charlatans come in with how many papers. As you said already, he hasn't now a clue as to what he is signing. I would however, keep a careful diary, because if any surprises come up there could be trouble, and I would CLOSELY monitor any accounts as POA. that is your duty and obligation anyway, to keep meticulous monthly records as to every penny into and out of any accounts of his.

Also warn his care place as regards these people who you fear may be trying to get your father, now he is demented, to sign papers, documents and etc.

If they do anything like this it is off to the DA to file charges at once. Fraud and elder abuse.
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Reply to AlvaDeer
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Shellann Mar 24, 2025
Hi AlvaDeer,
You always share great advice.

I am the POA since 2023. I do hold 2 letters from his doctors of diagnosis and incompetence and I am an owner on an account, allowing me to make necessary purchases and pay bills. I keep very good records. He no longer has access to a CC or check book (I pay bills as Attorney in fact for.....) and he likely doesn't remember his bank or investments. This being said, my concerns are -

What is the purpose of the original lawyer asking him what his wishes are for his estate and POA that was written 8 years ago? Is this commonly done. It feels so wrong like opening up Pandora's box.

I agree with everything you say and that is why I am so confused why the EL attorney would suggest that his attorney visit him 8 years later. I don't want to cause him confusion either but if there is any protection in this for my family I may be interested. He is the beneficiary of my moms assets. His daughter feels like a threat to me as I have friends who have lost their families inheritance due to similar situations. Wanting to do the right thing.
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Read your PoA document to find out what authorities you are granted and what triggers your authority -- usually it is 1 formal diagnosis of incapacity, but sometimes people have 2, or none at all.

If your SDad has moderate dementia and has an actual diagnosis in his medical records and 1 diagnosis is all that is required, then you won't need any more visits from any elder law attorney. Just make sure the facility has your PoA on file.

For my Mom I made an appointment to have her tested at her primary doctor. Then I asked the doc to provide the diagnosis on the clinic letterhead saying my Mom had cognitive impairment sufficient to require the help of her PoA, and doc signed the letter. I have it printed out and keep it with my PoA documents.

It is not the place of the facility staff to eavesdrop on anyone's private conversations so please do not ask them to do such a thing.
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Reply to Geaton777
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No, the lawyer does not need to meet with SD. The Will is only 8 yrs old. You have letters where doctors are saying he is incompetent so POA is invoked. Seems you have all your ducks in a row. They start coming out of the woodwork when they think there is money involved.

Make sure your POA is on file with the Bank, all Dads doctors, the facility and the hospital he frequents.
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Reply to JoAnn29
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Shellann - you are doing great! This is not easy! As I read your story I remember having to do this for my parents. Know that you are doing right! As was said people tend to come out of the woodwork when estates and money are involved. I give you kudos for everything you have done - and don't be afraid to share your experience with anyone and everyone you see going through this! Know that a prayer has been said for you! ((hugs))!
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Reply to Ohwow323
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Shellann,
It seems counter-productive to get the original elder law attorney involved to interview a man with a diagnosis of moderate dementia about his wishes for his estate or anything else.
I would think that anything he says now is not legally binding.
If your step dad put you in charge instead of his daughter, that speaks volumes. Whether she gets anything when he passes away is and never was up to you. It's his will and you should not have to explain anything to step sister. I'm sure she will pressure you to tell her what she will receive. I don't think you need to tell her anything.
Listen to AlvaDeer.
You have done a wonderful job addressing your parents' needs, managing their estate and keeping good records. It does sound like step sister is looking for a quick pay day. Stay strong.
Good luck.
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Reply to JanPeck123
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Let's make this simple...dad has 2 doctors stating he is mentally incapacitated. This means he cannot change anything in any paperwork because one has to be OF SOUND MIND AND MEMORY AND COMPETENT TO MAKE THIS (DOCUMENT) WILL OR POWER OF ATTORNEY, etc. which is language put in all estate/probate documents. Stepsister has no money and isn't going to be able to afford an attorney at the rate of $350 per hour. Verbal recordings don't stand up to much and everything that Dad makes/changes needs to be documented in writing and signed before a notary and witnesses to make it legal. Original lawyer wrote the Will 8 yrs ago and there is no reason he needs to be involved now. If there is a dispute in probate court AFTER death, then sometimes Original Lawyer will be called in as a witness that he preped the paperwork when Mom and Dad were of sound mind. Stepsister CANNOT take over as PofA, because you have NOT resigned as PofA and are still able to serve as PofA (which is stated in the PofA), AND if Dad's PofA doesn't have her listed as 2nd or 3rd choice for PofA, then there is no need to worry. Be firm in your stance and tell her this and she'll probably go away. She's Blowing Smoke because she's after money. Stand up for yourself to her face, chew her out and tell her to go away because she hasn't been around and her antics aren't going to happen.
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Reply to Evonne1954
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At this point, anything she gets your step Dad to say on record will have little meaning due to his documented dementia. She is grasping at straws. The only thing I see as an issue is the long visits may not be appropriate for your step Dad. It could be upsetting, tiring, and emotionally confusing. You may want to consider documenting what goes on in her visits.
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Reply to RetiredBrain
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Warn your father’s residence your estranged daughter is to stop visiting, Have all his estranged step-daughter’s and her lawyer’s contacts blocked from the assisted living where your father lives. She is not on his POA, so you are in full charge for Dad without her.

Tell that SS rep lawyer and his client, the estranged step-daughter to get lost!
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Reply to Patathome01
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Get it done
step sisters rise from the ashes and sudden interest is concerning
get it done so you can relax
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Reply to Jenny10
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As best as I can follow what's happened, I would suggest that if you have POA / legal authority to do what you feel is in the best interest of your dad.

With diagnosis: "Step-Dad already has a primary doctor and a neurologist note regarding his moderate dementia and inability to make life changing decisions or care for himself)"

It seems like you need to step in immediately and manage the situation.
With documented dementia, I believe it doesn't matter 'what he might say' if recorded.

Keep this as easy and succinct as possible.
Do whatever you feel you need to do for you and your dad if / since you have legal authority to do so.

I do not know or understand why you are concerning yourself 'so much' with the visit (although I might be missing a lot / not understanding the full story).

He has dementia. This is documented. Listen to your (his) attorney and make this situation as easy on yourself as possible. I wonder if guilt is running you? I do not know the family history / dynamics aside from the step sister who hasn't visited since February - last year. Why does her involvement / visit alarm you or concern you so much? You HAVE legal authority to do what is in your dad's best interest. Use it with confidence.

Gena / Touch Matters
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JanPeck123 Mar 28, 2025
Hi Gena,
I think that the OP's concern stems from step sister now saying she wants to step in as POA since she is his biological daughter, and OP is step daughter.
Step sister has no legal grounds to step into the position of POA. But it seems she is being a PITA. (Pain in the you know what).
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From what you said, the Wills were done 8 years ago. Later you said you are POA since 2023. Who was POA before? Was it the estranged daughter? What is the date on the notes from the primary care doctor and neurologist? Could she make a case that her dad wasn't competent when you became POA in 2023? You said " I am (was for mom) parents POA"...so were you your mom's POA but handling joint assets?
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Reply to gnyg58
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Please make sure you have a legal document stating that you are POA for step-dad. Without it, his full daughter can claim that right. Otherwise, please go forward with legal proceedings to make yourself his guardian.
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